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Is Your Child Ready
for Kindergarten?
What is School Readiness?
School readiness is defined as both "the preparedness of a child to engage in and benefit from learning experiences and the ability of a school to meet the needs of all students enrolled in publicly funded kindergarten." Worth adding is the fact that "when schools, families, and community service providers work collaboratively to ensure that every child is ready for higher levels of learning in academic content," children's preparedness for Kindergarten is strengthened (State Board of Education, 2023).
A "Guide" to Your Child's School Readiness
To ensure a smooth transition into Kindergarten, it’s recommended that your child masters the skills* listed below.
Life Skills:
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Has self-help skills
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Uses the restroom independently
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Zips buttons, and buckles clothing
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Has knowledge of the world
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Can use scissors, pencils, and other writing tools
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Can copy, trace, cut, and draw
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Can follow basic safety rules
Talk with your child about yourself, the world, and your community.
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Talk about your hobbies.
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Talk about your family traditions, celebrations, and memories.
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Talk about outings and activities.
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At the grocery store, ask about items in the store and the jobs people perform there.
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Talk about the seasons, traffic signs, and animals.
Academic Skills:
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Can state first and last name
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Writes first name
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Can identify some letters and match letters to sounds
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Can identify basic colors and numbers up to 20
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Can pretend to read and write left to right and top to bottom
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Enjoys listening to and talking about story books
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Asks and answers questions relates to the story
Social Skills
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Can play cooperatively with others
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Takes turns
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Resolves conflict verbally
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Can label and express feelings and emotions
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Can follow classroom routines
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Independently switches from one activity to the next
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Attends school regularly and on time
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Can pay attention to a story or activity for 10 minutes
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Can follow two-step directions
Read a variety of books to help your child develop knowledge about his or her world.
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Read books that rhyme.
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Read books about numbers, letters or topics of interest.
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Read books that are culturally diverse.
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Read books that will prepare your child to face various social situations.
Practice these healthy habits.
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Limit your child's screen time (television, video games, etc.)
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Engage in regular face-to-face interactions and conversations with your child (practice and model active listening during these conversations).
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Model positive social and emotional behaviors (this can even be done through role-playing).
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Read age-appropriate books about social situations.
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Promote empathy through discussions.
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Encourage teamwork.
*Portions adapted from the Colorado State Library's Getting Ready for Kindergarten Brochure.
http://hermes.cde.state.co.us/drupal/islandora/object/co:7616/datastream/OBJ/view
Successful Ways to Help Your Child at Home
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Provide activities that build skills for small muscles in the hands, such as cutting out shapes with scissors or stringing beads.
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Give many chances for your child to draw, print, and cut using markers, pencils, crayons, and safety scissors
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Read aloud to your child daily!
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Play games that teach your child to follow directions and take turns.
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Be a good example.
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Encourage children to talk about feelings, and share books that help explore emotions.
Children's play is their work. They learn by experimenting and doing
Most children entering Kindergarten can perform the tasks listed in this section. Your child's development may be a little slower or faster in a certain area, have patience, trust your judgement, and reach out if you feel it is necessary!
References
Hainer, E. (2010). Getting Ready For Kindergarten: Ready? Set? Go! Colorado Department of Education; Colorado State Library. http://hermes.cde.state.co.us/drupal/islandora/object/co:7616/datastream/OBJ/view